Neil
Armstrong may be best known as the first man on the moon, but he has been
involved with aviation his entire life. Learning to fly as a boy, he took on
over 70 combat missions in Korea and took on several roles in his 17 year NASA
career.
As
a research pilot at the NACA High Speed Flight Station (now NASA Dryden Flight
Research Facility) at Edwards,California, he was a project pilot on many
pioneering jet and rocket aircraft, including the well-known 4000 mph X-15. He
has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets,
helicopters, and gliders.
He
transferred to astronaut status in 1962. He was the commander of the Gemini 8
flight in 1966, when he, with colleague David Scott, performed the first
successful docking of two vehicles in space.
As
spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, he, with colleagues Mike Collins and Buzz
Aldrin, completed the first landing mission to the moon.
Mr.
Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Associate Administrator for
Aeronautics in NASA. In this position, he was responsible for the coordination
and management of overall NASA research and technology work related to
aeronautics.
During
the years 1971 - 1979, he was Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the
University of Cincinnati, where he was involved in both teaching and research.
Mr.
Armstrong was born in Auglaize County, Ohio. He received a Bachelor of Science
degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Purdue University, and a Master of
Science in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Southern California. He
holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.
Mr.
Armstrong is a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Royal
Aeronautical Society; Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics
and Astronautics and the International Astronautical Federation. Mr. Armstrong
was Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of AIL from 1989 to 2000. Mr.
Armstrong is a Director of USX Corp., and RTI International Metals, Inc. He is
a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the Academy of the Kingdom
of Morocco. He served as a member of the National Commission on Space
(1985-86), as Vice-Chairman of the Presidential Commission of the Space Shuttle
Challenger Accident (1986), and as Chairman of the Presidential Advisory
Committee for the Peace Corps (1971-73).
Mr.
Armstrong has been decorated by 17 countries. He is the recipient of many
special honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Congressional
Space Medal of Honor; the NASA Exceptional Service Medal; the Explorer's Club
Medal; the Robert Goddard Memorial Trophy; the NASA Distinguished Service
Medal; the Harmon International Aviation Trophy; the Federation Aeronautique
Internationale's Gold Space Medal; the Robert Collier Trophy; the General
Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy; the AIAA Astronautics Award; the Octave
Chanute Award; and the John J. Montgomery Award.